IDLEWILD, Mich. (Michigan Back Roads) – In Lake County sits a small town with a most unusual history.  Idlewild enjoyed explosive growth and popularity, nearly became a ghost town, and is on the rise again.

Let freedom ring.

Idlewild marks the first free black community in Michigan. At its peak, Idlewild had become the premier resort destination for African-Americans in the Midwest. The town was built by and for African Americans, and every possible amenity was at hand.

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In the 1920’s, this town became home to the black middle class and a destination for everyone. In the summer season, the population would grow to more than 3,000. From the 1920’s through the 1940’s, Idlewild hosted the biggest names in entertainment. The famous performers at the theater included Calloway, Ellington, Armstrong, and Hampton. Another resident shouldn’t be forgotten: Dr. Daniel Williams.  He was the first person to operate on a human heart.

A resort town.

Idlewild was one of only a few resorts in the country where African Americans were allowed to vacation and purchase property. When the 1964 Civil Rights Act opened up other resorts to African Americans, Idlewild’s boomtown period subsided but the community continues to be an important heritage landmark.

Driving through the old part of Idlewild gives you a sense of the hope and inspiration just by the street names. Most of the old homes are abandoned now, the original downtown is pretty much empty. The bathhouse and the famous 60-room hotel on the island in the lake are gone as well. The Flamingo Club is closed.

Renewed growth.

However, there are signs of renewed interest and growth. A new community center has opened, a walking tour has been established, and the museum is welcoming visitors. Each year the Idlewild Music Festival celebrates the history that was made here.

Idlewild is on Route 10 just a few miles east of Baldwin. There are cool shops in nearby Baldwin and Bitely.