WASHINGTON (Michigan News Source) – The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued an advisory earlier this week as there have been a heightened number of measles cases in the United States and globally.

What are the symptoms of measles?

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“Measles spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes,” according to the CDC. “It is so contagious that if one person has it, up to 9 out of 10 around them will also become infected if they are not protected.”

Measles begins with a fever but can then turn into a cough, runny nose, and red eyes according to the CDC.

“Then a rash of tiny, red spots breaks out,” the CDC said in a statement. “It starts at the head and spreads to the rest of the body. The rash can last for a week, and coughing can last for 10 days. Measles can cause serious health complications, such as pneumonia or encephalitis, and even death.”

Michigan health officials suggest possible precautionary action.

Michigan’s Department of Health and Human Services reported the first case of measles on Feb. 23, the first case since 2019.

“Measles is one of the most contagious diseases known to man, with a single case leading to as many as 20 additional cases in susceptible populations,” according to Michigan State Health Officials.

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According to Peter Gulick, a professor of osteopathic medical specialties at the MSU College of Osteopathic Medicine, shared some of the ways to help combat the spread of the disease.

“Measles has not been a problem since we’ve had the vaccine, which was developed in the ‘60s,” Gulick said in a statement. “Historically, we’ve always had good herd immunity — everyone who’s been able to vaccinate would get vaccinated and have immunity, so there was very little chance of the virus being active. There’s no host to infect — that’s how viruses die off. But when there’s reduction in immunity over time, then all you need is one case. If that hits people who don’t have immunity, it spreads.”

What are options for families?

Associate Chief Medical Officer, Robert Root, also a pediatrician with MSU Health Care encouraged families to explore health options.

“Amidst recent outbreaks across the country, parents are understandably raising more questions and concerns about their children’s health,” he said in a statement. “We urge families to connect with their pediatrician or primary care providers when they have questions or concerns and ensure their child is up to date on vaccinations, particularly the MMR vaccine administered at 12 months and four years.”

Root also shared how common cold symptoms are similar to that of measles.

“Fortunately, the MMR vaccine is highly effective. As a pediatrician, I remain vigilant for any signs or symptoms of measles, which can initially mimic a cold but may progress to include distinctive features such as white/gray spots in the mouth and a characteristic rash. Protecting our children through vaccination is paramount in safeguarding against preventable diseases.”

Recent history of Measles in the United States.

In 2019, the U.S. experienced 1,274 cases across 31 states, marking a new record since the 20th century.