LANSING, Mich. (Michigan News Source) – In addition to all the holiday decorations and celebrations, the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) reminds Michiganders about taking extra care of their pets this season with the holidays and the cold temperatures.

“Our holiday celebrations often involve the whole family—including our pets. As we plan our festivities, we want our pets to be comfortable and calm,” said State Veterinarian Nora Wineland. “There are many precautions owners can take to keep their animals safe this season, including keeping them away from fatty foods and ensuring they have up-to-date vaccinations.”

Don’t share table scraps.

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Despite temptations, MDARD encourages pet owners to avoid feeding their pets human food. 

“Unfortunately, pets cannot enjoy all of the same foods and treats we do,” the department said. “Fatty foods (like turkey/turkey skin, meat fat, and gravy) can cause pancreatitis—even when consumed in small amounts. Also, chocolate, grapes/raisins, onions, and xylitol (an artificial sweetener found in many candies and gum) can be poisonous to pets; and bones can cause injury and illness.” 

Pets can be enticed by holiday decorations, making it important to keep them inaccessible. 

“Sparkling ornaments, tinsel, and lights make for a beautiful display and can catch our pets’ eye,” said MDARD in a statement. “If consumed, these items could cause intestinal blockages or other injuries. Be sure these items are out of their reach, along with candles, potpourris, and some festive flowers/plants—such as mistletoe, holly, and poinsettias.” 

Make sure Fido and Fluffy have IDs.

Another important reminder was to keep pets clearly identifiable with tags or microchips according to MDARD.  When not traveling, preserving a quiet space for the pets amidst noisy gatherings is also paramount. 

“Holiday celebrations can be loud and overly stimulating for pets,” the department recommended. “Therefore, it is important to have a quiet space set aside for them to go if they are getting too stressed. Also, have the room stocked with their food, water, litter pan, etc. in case they would like to maintain their distance for an extended period of time.

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However, if the pets are coming alongside the family on vacation, there are a number of resources available regarding proper documentation.  The agency also cautioned against taking sick pets on trips as they “can equally spread their germs to others.” 

“Keep your pet at home and away from other animals if they exhibit any signs of illness, and contact your veterinarian for further care,” MDARD recommended. “Therefore, be sure to discuss travel or boarding plans with your veterinarian to determine how best to protect your pets from disease. Based on their risk, your veterinarian may recommend additional vaccinations.”

Tips during cold temperatures.

The American Red Cross has also released recommendations about keeping pets safe as winter temperatures begin to drop. 

“Salt and other chemicals used to melt snow and ice can irritate a pet’s paws,” the group said in a statement. “Wipe their paws with a damp towel before your pet licks them and irritates their mouth. The (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) ASPCA adds that you can also use petroleum jelly or booties to protect sensitive paws. Use pet-friendly ice melt products.” 

Similarly, the colder temperatures can have adverse effects on pets’ coats and skin. 

“To avoid itchy, flaking skin, the ASPCA recommends keeping your home humidified and towel dry your pet as soon as he or she comes inside,” the Red Cross recommended. “Pay special attention to paws and in-between the toes. Remove any snow from between foot pads. If possible, keep your dog’s coat longer in winter for warmth. If your dog is short-haired, consider getting a coat or sweater for your pet. Keep pet bathing to a minimum when it’s cold to avoid dry skin. If your pet needs a bath, use a moisturizing shampoo.” 

For more tips about caretaking of pets, see here.